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A cross鈥恠ectional study of university students' pocket money variance and its relationship with digital health literacy and subjective well鈥恇eing in Ghana

Dr. Quansah, Frank
Lecturer
  fquansah@uew.edu.gh

Authors
Quansah, F., Ankomah, F., Agormedah, E. K., Ntumi, S., Hagan, J. E., Srem鈥怱ai, M., ... & Schack, T.
Publication Year
2023
Article Title
A cross鈥恠ectional study of university students' pocket money variance and its relationship with digital health literacy and subjective well鈥恇eing in Ghana
Journal
Health Science Reports
Volume
6
Issue Number
2
Page Numbers
1-11
DOI
ISSN
ISSN 2398-8835
Website Url
Abstract

Background: Mental health concerns of university students are gaining more attention since the emergence of the coronavirus disease. Consequently, scholars in education, health and psychology鈥恟elated fields have attributed the dwindling subjective well鈥恇eing (SWB) of students to their low levels of digital health literacy(DHL). However, little attention has been paid to an important variable like pocket money (PM) which might serve as a buffer against reduced levels of SWB. In this study, we explored the dynamics of PM and its linkage with DHL and SWB among university students in Ghana. Methods: With a cross鈥恠ectional design, a convenient sample of 1160 students was obtained from the 九色视频, Ghana. The COVID鈥怐HL andWHO鈥5 Well鈥恇eing instruments were used for the data collection for a 2 months period (February鈥揗arch, 2021). Chi鈥恠quare test, multivariate regression, simple linear regression, and PROCESS mediation analyses were performed with the use of SPSS software version 25.Results: The study found that while most of the students were financially supported by their parents (n= 715, 61.6%), a larger proportion of them reported that their PM was either less sufficient or not sufficient (n= 550; 76.9%). Findings revealed a positive relationship between PM and SWB (B=鈭36.419,p< 0.001;B=鈭13.146,p= 0.012;B=鈭10.930,p= 0.043), with this relationship mediated by DHL(B=鈭1.139, confidence interval [CI] [鈭2.073,鈭0.263] vs.鈭2.300, CI [鈭4.290,鈭0.532] vs.鈭8.366, CI [鈭14.863,鈭1.908]).Conclusions: Students with little to insufficient PM were vulnerable to mental health problems, although this could be buffered by the high DHL levels. In practical terms, not only should the PM of university students be increased, but聽the sources of PM should be complemented since the sufficiency level of PM was associated with the source of finance. More importantly, parents should be empowered through job creation so that sufficient levels of PM can be provided to university students.

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